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Observational analysis revealed autophagy inhibition improves myocardial injury in uremia, suggesting ATF4 is a key target.
AS-IV ameliorated uremia-associated myocardial injury by suppressing ATF4 expression and regulating cardiomyocyte autophagy. The PI3K pathway may modulate autophagy after treatment with AS-IV.
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Tu et al. (2025) studied this question.
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