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December 8, 2025Blood

Hematopoietic JAK2V617F mutation increases susceptibility to atrial fibrillation via NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages

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Authors

GTGuangshuai TengKSKe ShangCDChenxiao Du

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Overview

Retrospective analysis links hematopoietic JAK2V617F mutation to increased atrial fibrillation risk, highlighting macrophage inflammation role and ruxolitinib's potential benefits.

Key Points

  • This research explores how the hematopoietic JAK2V617F mutation is linked to atrial fibrillation (AF), focusing on the role of inflammation in macrophages.
  • Retrospective analysis of 1331 patients with myeloid malignancies using Fine-Gray multivariable models.
  • Development of JAK2V617F knock-in mouse model for in vivo and ex vivo studies.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing of left atrial tissues to assess cellular phenotypes and interactions.
  • JAK2V617F mutation identified as an independent risk factor for new-onset AF (HR=2.20).
  • Mediation analysis showed IL-1β significantly mediates JAK2V617F's effect on AF.
  • JAK2V617F mice exhibited higher AF induction rates, enlarged left atria, and increased fibrosis versus wild-types.

Cite This Study

Teng et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69362f3a4fa91c937236d443https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2025-634
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Abstract Fri066: Role of Inflammation and JAK/STAT3 Signaling in AML Mediated Atrial Fibrillation2025
  2. 2Germline Jak2-R1063H mutation interferes with normal hematopoietic development and increases risk of thrombosis and leukemic transformation2025 · 3 citations
  3. 3HiJAKing the Hematopoietic System: A Low-Frequency JAK2V617F Clone Drives Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Pathology2025 · 3 citations
  4. 4Clonal Hematopoiesis of Intermediate Potential in Atrial Fibrillation: A Critical View of Current Knowledge as a Springboard for Future Research2025 · 1 citations
  5. 5Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering Normalizes Atherosclerosis Regression in Jak2V617F Mice2026 · 4 citations