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December 8, 2025Blood

Factors associated with acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease after unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation using posttransplant cyclophosphamide-based GVHD prophylaxis

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Authors

AKAmir KasaeianHAHediyeh AlemiMHMehdi Hamadani

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Overview

Retrospective cohort study reveals risks of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease after unrelated donor transplantation, highlighting graft type and donor age impacts.

Key Points

  • To evaluate predictors of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease in recipients of unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide.
  • Retrospective cohort study using CIBMTR dataset P5891
  • Included adult recipients of first unrelated donor allo-HCT from 2017 to 2021
  • Utilized multivariable logistic regression for data analysis
  • Analyzed data from 2,132 patients with a median age of 61 years
  • Peripheral blood stem cells and HLA mismatch linked to higher GVHD risk
  • Karnofsky performance score not linked to GVHD risk in multivariable models

Cite This Study

Kasaeian et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69362f714fa91c937236e225https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2025-4254
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