The goals of probation in Russia: defects and contradictions

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Analysis highlights recidivism issues linked to criminal liability, suggesting improvements for probation's social integration role.

Recidivism remains a pressing issue in the context of criminal liability, affecting national security.
Empirical examination reveals the need for improved social integration strategies within Russia's probation system.
Analysis of current probation measures highlights structural defects and conceptual gaps in their formulation.
Reforming probation practices could enhance legal frameworks and effectively address recidivism challenges.

Ivan Igorevich Biryukov (2025) studied this question.

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View Full Paper

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Authors

Analysis highlights recidivism issues linked to criminal liability, suggesting improvements for probation's social integration role.

Recidivism remains a pressing issue in the context of criminal liability, affecting national security.
Empirical examination reveals the need for improved social integration strategies within Russia's probation system.
Analysis of current probation measures highlights structural defects and conceptual gaps in their formulation.
Reforming probation practices could enhance legal frameworks and effectively address recidivism challenges.

Ivan Igorevich Biryukov (2025) studied this question.

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