Key result
Diabetes is present in 75% of patients with CAD alongside highly prevalent hypertension.
Why the study?
The study aimed to determine the prevalence of determinants associated with cardiometabolic health risks and cardiovascular disease using an evidence-based, prospective approach in a tertiary care hospital.
In patients with coronary artery disease, cardiometabolic risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity are highly prevalent and strongly interconnected, emphasizing the need for comprehensive multifactorial management.
Cardiometabolic risk clustering in CAD supports integrated screening; extends prior observational data but leaves causal management implications open.
The study aimed to determine the prevalence of determinants associated with cardiometabolic health risks and cardiovascular disease using an evidence-based, prospective approach in a tertiary care hospital. A single-centered, prospective observational study included 60 subjects with coronary artery disease aged 30–90 years attending the cardiology department between November 2024 and May 2025. Parameters such as BMI, blood glucose, and blood pressure were assessed. Hypertension was the primary prevalent risk factor, frequently observed in diabetic (83.3%) and obese (11.6%) individuals. A significant proportion presented with diabetes (75%) and obesity (16.6%). The results suggest that hypertension and diabetes are the most prevalent conditions, with obesity acting as a substantial risk element linked to multiple cardiometabolic conditions. Strong associations were observed among hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Cardiometabolic disease (CMD) leads to early and progressive complications, with a high burden in India. Comprehensive, evidence-based strategies including early diagnosis, multifactorial therapy, and specialist referral are crucial to reduce CMD burden.
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International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) (2025) studied this question. Hypertension was prevalent in 83.3% of diabetic and 11.6% of obese individuals, with diabetes present in 75% and obesity in 16.6% of patients with coronary artery disease.
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