A case report reveals autologous blood patch pleurodesis resolves persistent air leak in children, suggesting its effectiveness as a treatment.
A BSTRACT Bronchopleural fistula and persistent air leak are rare, high-risk pediatric complications. We report a 5-year-old with multiple leaks unresponsive to drains, suction, or attempted video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Autologous blood patch pleurodesis (1 mL/kg) achieved rapid resolution without recurrence. The minimally invasive bedside procedure led to rapid lung reexpansion and sustained recovery, highlighting its value as an effective salvage therapy.
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Vutukuru et al. (2026) studied this question.
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