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Observational study highlights the importance of repeat MRI to identify splenial lesions in patients at risk of Marchiafava-Bignami disease, suggesting timely recognition is critical.
Marchiafava–Bignami disease (MBD) may show normal findings on early MRI. In patients with alcohol use disorder or risk of thiamine deficiency, repeat imaging is important because splenial lesions can develop later. Recognizing this pattern is key to avoiding delayed diagnosis.
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Nojima et al. (2026) studied this question.
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