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February 11, 2026Journal of Biochemical and Molecular ToxicologyOpen Access

Unveiling Molecular Mechanisms and Salient Targets in Phthalates‐Induced Neurodevelopmental Disorders Through Comprehensive Network Toxicology and Molecular Docking Strategy

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Authors

DNDesu Gayathri NiharikaPSPunam SalariaAMAmarendar Reddy M

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Overview

Comprehensive network toxicology reveals targets of phthalate exposure linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, indicating potential therapeutic strategies.

Key Points

  • This study investigates the molecular mechanisms and targets associated with phthalate-induced neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly ADHD and ASD.
  • Extracted targets related to phthalates, ADHD, and ASD from multiple databases.
  • Performed network analysis to identify core targets like BDNF and ESR1.
  • Executed functional enrichment analyses to explore pathways related to these targets.
  • Utilized WGCNA to analyze gene expression data from the GEO database.
  • Conducted molecular docking and dynamics simulations to assess binding interactions.
  • Identified 21 potential targets linked to phthalates, ADHD, and ASD.
  • Highlighted BDNF and ESR1 as the two most significant core targets.
  • Molecular docking showed high binding affinity of phthalates with core targets.
  • Confirmatory molecular dynamics simulations indicated stable binding interactions throughout the analysis.

Cite This Study

Niharika et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698c1bcd267fb587c655dc4ehttps://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.70731
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