Investigative analysis of phase composition changes in cladding material after heat treatment, suggesting significant structural insights.
Using transmission and scanning electron microscopy, as well as X-ray phase and X-ray diffraction analyses, the structure and phase composition of a deposited high-speed steel R2M9 cladding on medium‑carbon steel 30KhGSA were investigated after heat treatment consisting of triple high‑temperature tempering followed by irradiation with pulsed electron beams.
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Ivanov et al. (2026) studied this question.
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