Cutaneous Manifestations, Gestational Timing, and Fetal Effects of Infectious Dermatoses in Pregnancy: A Narrative Review

Pregnancy introduces physiological changes that can alter the presentation, progression, and treatment considerations of infectious skin diseases. While noninfectious dermatoses during pregnancy have been extensively studied, the impact of various bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic dermatoses on maternal and fetal health remains less well characterized. The gestational timing of infection plays a critical role in determining potential risks to both the pregnant patient and fetus, with certain infections leading to complications such as preterm birth, congenital anomalies, or neonatal morbidity. This narrative review consolidates current knowledge on the diagnosis, clinical presentation, and management of infectious dermatoses in pregnancy, with an emphasis on their cutaneous manifestations and potential fetal effects. By enhancing awareness of these conditions, health care providers can improve early recognition, ensure appropriate treatment, and mitigate adverse pregnancy outcomes.