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February 26, 2026Nature Structural & Molecular BiologyOpen Access

Chromatin spatial analysis by METALoci unveils sex-determining 3D regulatory hubs

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Authors

IMIrene Mota-GómezÓLÓscar LaoSDShannon Dupont

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Overview

Spatial analysis demonstrates changes in gene expression and regulatory networks in transgenic mice during sex determination, highlighting epigenetic regulation.

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand the 3D chromatin landscape and its role in sex determination.
  • Analyzed fluorescence-activated cell-sorted embryonic mouse gonadal populations before and after sex determination.
  • Conducted Hi-C analyses to examine chromatin structures and topologically associating domains.
  • Utilized METALoci for spatial autocorrelation analysis of regulatory hubs.
  • Combined Hi-C data with ChIP-seq experiments to profile gene interactions.
  • Chromatin structures remained largely unchanged during sex determination, indicating preformed configurations.
  • Identified rewiring of chromatin interactions affecting hundreds of genes with sex-specific expression.
  • Discovered a 3D regulatory hub for Fgf9, where deletion led to male-to-female sex reversal in mutant mice.

Cite This Study

Mota-Gómez et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699f95a81bc9fecf3dab3a79https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-026-01749-z
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