What question did this study set out to answer?

To explore the ethnobotanical and pharmacological potential of Piper betle, emphasizing its bioactive compounds and traditional uses.

March 30, 2026Open Access

Piper beetle: A Comprehensive Review of its Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Potential

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This review analyzes the medicinal properties of Piper betle in traditional practices, suggesting its therapeutic potential for modern applications.

To explore the ethnobotanical and pharmacological potential of Piper betle, emphasizing its bioactive compounds and traditional uses.
Comprehensive review of literature on Piper betle and its applications in traditional medicine.
Analysis of phytochemical composition and bioactive compounds.
Evaluation of pharmacological evidence for various therapeutic activities.
Identified key bioactive compounds such as eugenol and hydroxychavicol that contribute to its medicinal effects.
Supported evidence for antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and gastroprotective activities.
Outlined the risks associated with complete betel quid, differentiating from isolated leaf benefits.

Jadhav et al. (2026) studied this question.

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This review analyzes the medicinal properties of Piper betle in traditional practices, suggesting its therapeutic potential for modern applications.