Rhodium-catalyzed activation creates diverse trifluoromethyl-substituted spiroheterocycles, indicating new synthetic pathways.
Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond activation and spirocyclization of benzoxazines with CF₃-imidoyl sulfoxonium ylides (TFISYs) have been achieved, providing a direct and facile avenue to structurally diverse trifluoromethyl-substituted spiroheterocycles. The transformation involves a cascade C-H activation, tautomerization, and intramolecular nucleophilic addition pathway. A broad spectrum of spiroheterocycle molecules containing biologically important benzoxazine and isoquinoline skeletons are synthesized in up to 98% yields.
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Chen et al. (2026) studied this question.
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