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February 3, 2020SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologíaOpen Access

Serum C-reactive protein is a useful marker to exclude anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery

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Why the study?

To determine whether serum C-reactive protein levels in patients undergoing colorectal surgery can exclude anastomotic leakage and allow safe early discharge.

Can serum CRP levels be used to exclude anastomotic leakage in patients who have undergone colorectal surgery?

Population

90 patients who underwent colorectal surgery with primary anastomosis

Comparison

Patients with anastomotic leakage vs those without leakage

Design

Retrospective study

Authors

BMBruno Amantini MessiasCentrus Diagnósticos por ImagemRBRicardo Vieira BotelhoHospital do Servidor Público EstadualSSSarhan Sydney SaadMontefiore Medical Center

Discussion

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Implication

May support POD4 CRP-guided early discharge after colorectal surgery; prospective validation needed before practice change.

Structured PICO

Can serum CRP levels be used to exclude anastomotic leakage in patients who have undergone colorectal surgery?

P
Population
90 patients who underwent colorectal surgery with primary anastomosis
I
Intervention
Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement on postoperative days 1-7
C
Comparator
Patients with anastomotic leakage (n=11) compared to those without leakage (n=79)
O
Outcome
Presence of anastomotic leakagesurrogate

Serum CRP levels <180 mg/L on postoperative day 4 have a high negative predictive value for excluding anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery, potentially allowing safe early discharge.

Cite This Study

Messias et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d56ced75589c71d767cebchttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58780-3
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Increased Serum Levels of C‐Reactive Protein Precede Anastomotic Leakage in Colorectal Surgery2009 · 105 citations
  2. 2Prediction and diagnosis of colorectal anastomotic leakage: A systematic review of literature2014 · 115 citations
  3. 3Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after colorectal resection: a retrospective analysis of 17 518 patients2017 · 197 citations
  4. 4Increase of serum C‐reactive protein is an early indicator of subsequent symptomatic anastomotic leakage after anterior resection2007 · 121 citations
  5. 5Epidural Analgesia in Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery2013 · 115 citations