Population
Patients with prosthetic heart valves
Design
Review
Authors
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Reinforces echocardiography for prosthetic valve hemolysis evaluation; leaves open prospective data on intervention thresholds.
This review outlines the mechanisms, diagnosis, and management of hemolysis in patients with prosthetic heart valves, highlighting the role of echocardiography and the need for surgery in cases of paravalvular regurgitation.
Maraj et al. (1998) studied this question.
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