Positive association between baseline brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity and the risk of new-onset diabetes in hypertensive patients

Fig. 1. Association between baseline brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and new-onset diabetes during follow-up. *Adjusted for age, sex, study center, study treatment group, body mass index (BMI), heart rate, smoking, systolic blood pressure (SBP), fasting glucose (FG), total cholesterol (TC), creatinine, and folate at baseline, as well as time-averaged SBP during the treatment period

Fig. 2. Risk of new-onset diabetes (expressed as OR and 95% CI) based on brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) quartiles. *Adjusted for age, sex, study center, study treatment group, body mass index (BMI), heart rate, smoking, systolic blood pressure (SBP), fasting glucose (FG), total cholesterol (TC), creatinine, and folate at baseline, as well as time-averaged SBP during the treatment period

Fig. 3. Association between baseline brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) (per SD increment) and new-onset diabetes during follow-up in various subgroups. *Adjusted for age, sex, study center, study treatment group, body mass index (BMI), heart rate, smoking, systolic blood pressure (SBP), fasting glucose (FG), total cholesterol (TC), creatinine, and folate at baseline, as well as time-averaged SBP during the treatment period, if not be stratified