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Practitioner working paper examines maintenance budgeting issues in businesses, suggesting systemic solutions.
Building costs money once. Maintenance costs money forever. Most businesses budget for construction and improvise maintenance. That is why everything falls apart in year three. A 20-page practitioner working paper on systems thinking. Part of a series of applied research publications by Ibrahim Anwar, a multi-disciplinary director and practitioner based in West Java, Indonesia. Wikidata: Q138856145 | ORCID: 0009-0006-0425-4923 | Web: hibranwar.com
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Ibrahim Anwar (2026) studied this question.
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