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Practitioner working paper discusses emergent infrastructure from temporary solutions, emphasizing systems thinking.
Every organization has temporary solutions running for three years. That is not a fix anymore. That is your infrastructure. And infrastructure nobody acknowledges never gets maintained. A 20-page practitioner working paper on systems thinking. Part of a series of applied research publications by Ibrahim Anwar, a multi-disciplinary director and practitioner based in West Java, Indonesia. Wikidata: Q138856145 | ORCID: 0009-0006-0425-4923 | Web: hibranwar.com
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Ibrahim Anwar (2026) studied this question.
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