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April 10, 2026Bulletin of Economic Theory and AnalysisOpen Access

Aging Europe and Sustainability: Evidence from Panel Econometrics

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Authors

YSYağmur SağlamÖÖÖzge Önkan

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Overview

Panel econometrics analyzes the relationship between aging, growth, and sustainability in the EU, suggesting structural reform implications.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore how demographic aging impacts economic growth and environmental sustainability in the EU.
  • Applied dynamic panel econometric approach with Common Correlated Effects estimators.
  • Utilized PCA-based structural controls for 27 EU countries from 2000 to 2023.
  • Analyzed interactions between aging, fiscal pressures, and environmental factors.
  • Confirmed long-run co-integrating relationships among demographic aging, growth, and sustainability.
  • Highlighted mixed environmental effects of aging on emissions and resource use.
  • Emphasized the importance of institutional trust and tax compliance in policy-making.

Cite This Study

Sağlam et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d893c96c1944d70ce04c70https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1834661
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