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April 13, 2026Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology1 citations

Comparison of Invasive Left Atrial Pressure Between Bachmann's Bundle and Right Atrial Appendage Pacing

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ETE W X TanWLWei Yao LimAKAnand Kailasam

Key Result

Bachmann's bundle pacing significantly shortened p-wave duration compared to right atrial appendage pacing but did not significantly reduce acute left atrial pressure overall (p>0.05).

Key Points

  • To compare acute left atrial pressure and p-wave duration during Bachmann's bundle pacing and right atrial appendage pacing.
  • Measured acute left atrial pressure and p-wave duration in subjects during sinus rhythm, BBP, and RAAP.
  • Used paired t-tests to analyze differences in p-wave duration and left atrial pressure.
  • Included 26 subjects undergoing left atrial catheter ablation.
  • Bachmann's bundle pacing resulted in significantly shorter p-wave duration compared to sinus rhythm and RAAP (p < 0.05).
  • Left atrial pressure was similar among BBP, sinus rhythm, and RAAP in most groups, but lower in BBP compared to RAAP among subjects with interatrial conduction delay (p = 0.010).
  • Adjusting for age, p-wave duration showed a significant association with left atrial pressure in sinus rhythm (ß 0.12, p = 0.039).

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=26)

Structured PICO

Does Bachmann's bundle pacing reduce acute left atrial pressure compared to right atrial appendage pacing in patients undergoing left atrial catheter ablation?

P
Population
26 subjects undergoing left atrial catheter ablation, mean age 56.6 ± 14.2 years, 27% female. Indications included left-sided accessory pathway ablation (11%), pulmonary vein isolation [PVI] (54%), and PVI+additional LA ablation (35%).
I
Intervention
Bachmann's bundle pacing (BBP) performed acutely at the end of ablation
C
Comparator
Right atrial appendage pacing (RAAP) and sinus rhythm
O
Outcome
Acute left atrial pressure (LAP) and p-wave duration (PWD) measured invasively at the end of ablationsurrogate

Bachmann's bundle pacing reduces p-wave duration but does not uniformly reduce acute left atrial pressure compared to right atrial appendage pacing, except in patients with interatrial conduction delay.

Main Result

p-value: p=>0.05

Limitations

  • Clinical significance in reducing AF requires further study

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction Bachmann's bundle pacing (BBP) is associated with shorter p‐wave duration (PWD) and reduced atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence compared to right atrial appendage pacing (RAAP). We investigated the differences in acute left atrial pressure (LAP) measured invasively between sinus rhythm, BBP and RAAP. Methods and Results Acute LAP and PWD were measured in subjects undergoing left atrial catheter ablation in sinus rhythm, during BBP and RAAP at the end of ablation. Differences in PWD and LAP were determined by paired t‐tests. Among 26 subjects (age 56.6 ± 14.2years, 27% female, 11% left‐sided accessory pathway ablation, 54% pulmonary vein isolationPVI, 35% PVI+additional LA ablation), BBP was successful in 24 subjects. Adjusted for age, only PWD was significantly associated with LAP in sinus rhythm (ß 0.12, p = 0.039). Compared to sinus rhythm and RAAP, BBP was associated with significantly shorter PWD ( p 0.05). In subgroup analyses, BBP remained associated with significantly shorter PWD, but was also associated with lower acute LAP compared to RAAP (16.7 ± 5.5 mmHg vs. 17.0 ± 6.0 mmHg, p = 0.010), among patients with interatrial conduction delay, defined as PWD>120 ms during sinus rhythm. Acute LAP was similar between BBP, sinus rhythm and RAAP in other subgroups (paroxysmal vs. persistent AF, PVI vs. PVI+additional LA ablation, left ventricular ejection fraction 0.05). Conclusion Reductions in PWD during BBP did not correspond with uniform reductions with acute LAP. Acute LAP was lower in BBP than RAAP, but its clinical significance in reducing AF requires further study.

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Cite This Study

Tan et al. (2026) conducted an observational in Patients undergoing left atrial catheter ablation (n=26). Bachmann's bundle pacing (BBP) vs. Right atrial appendage pacing (RAAP) and sinus rhythm was evaluated on Acute left atrial pressure (LAP) (p=>0.05). Bachmann's bundle pacing significantly shortened p-wave duration compared to right atrial appendage pacing but did not significantly reduce acute left atrial pressure overall (p>0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dc89183afacbeac03ead82https://doi.org/10.1111/pace.70255
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