Cobalt-catalyzed C-H silylation produces silacycles in diverse substrates, suggesting a new sustainable method.
Direct C-Si bond formation via C-H silylation offers an efficient atom-economical route to organosilanes, yet existing strategies remain largely restricted to noble-metal catalysis. Here, we disclose the first cobalt-catalyzed intramolecular C-H silylation of arenes, enabled by the well-defined hydride complex HCo(PMe₃)₄. This catalyst sequentially activates Si-H and arene C─H bonds, enabling either an hydrosilylation/cyclization sequence or direct cyclization. The method features broad functional-group tolerance and delivers diverse heterosilacycles and silafluorenes in high yields and is extended to germacycle. DFT studies support a two-electron mechanism involving oxidative addition of the Si─H bond, H₂ elimination facilitated by a hydrogen acceptor, intramolecular C─H activation to form a cobaltacycle, and final reductive elimination to furnish the silacycle. Overall, this work establishes cobalt hydrides as a sustainable and effective alternative to noble metals for the synthesis of silacyclic architectures.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Xu et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: