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April 23, 2026AILA Review

The role of two L1s in L3 English writing

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Authors

FFFadhilah Fadhilah

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Overview

This qualitative study investigates language interference in L3 English writing among bilingual learners, indicating L1 Indonesian's dominant role.

Key Points

  • The study aims to determine which of the two first languages, Acehnese or Indonesian, influences morphological and syntactic errors in L3 English writing among learners.
  • Qualitative descriptive method using open-ended questionnaires
  • Analysis of students’ essays
  • Semi-structured interviews with students
  • L1 Indonesian caused more errors than L1 Acehnese in L3 English writing.
  • Indonesian serves as the dominant language of thought during the writing process in L3 English.

Cite This Study

Fadhilah Fadhilah (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e9b9a285696592c86ec348https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.24018.fad
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