Population
572 consecutive patients with heart failure referred to the National Cardiothoracic Centre, Accra, Ghana…
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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Highlights regional HF etiology differences in younger African patients; leaves open generalizability and prevention strategies pending prospective data.
In a Ghanaian referral center, heart failure affects a relatively young population (mean age 42.3 years) and is primarily driven by hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, and cardiomyopathy, contrasting with ischemic-predominant etiologies in Western populations.
Amoah et al. (2000) studied this question.
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