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April 30, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Topological Derivation of the CKM Matrix from Spinᶜ Holonomy on T²/Z₂: Paper II in MEF Series.

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DMDhiren Jashwant MASTER

Key Points

  • This research aims to derive the CKM matrix from topological and geometric properties of a specific eight-dimensional manifold.
  • Derivation based on topology of K8 manifold involving T2/Z2 orbifold.
  • Utilization of topological invariants and discrete quantum numbers during calculations.
  • Examination of geometric mechanisms influencing CKM matrix elements.
  • Ten zero-parameter predictions for CKM matrix elements established.
  • Eight predictions align with Particle Data Group measurements within 6% accuracy.
  • New mechanisms identified include wavefunction overlap and geodesic interference.

Abstract

We demonstrate that the complete Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix, including all four independent physical parameters (three mixing angles and one CP-violating phase), can be derived from the topology of a single compact eight-dimensional manifold K₈ = (CP² S²) w (T²/Z₂) ^Spinᶜ, which forms the internal space of the twelve-dimensional Master Equation framework M₁₂ = (S¹ S³) K₈. The derivation proceeds with zero continuous free parameters. Every input is either a topological invariant ( (K₈) = 12, (S²) = 2), a discrete quantum number (Spinᶜ charges \-1, -1, +2\), or a ratio fixed by the manifold geometry (aspect ratio ₂ = L_/L_). The CKM matrix elements emerge from wavefunction overlap integrals on the T²/Z₂ orbifold (the "pillowcase"), with three distinct geometric mechanisms at work: (i) the rectangular aspect ratio of the pillowcase encodes the Cabibbo angle via C = ²W = 1/ (1 + ₂²) ; (ii) the Spinᶜ holonomy e^i/2 generates the CP-violating phase; and (iii) a newly established geodesic path interference mechanism—whereby the Z₂ orbifold involution on the Spinᶜ bundle introduces destructive interference between the two distinct geodesics connecting diagonal fixed points—resolves the previously outstanding |Vₔ₁| and |Vₓ₃| predictions. The resulting ten zero-parameter predictions, eight of which agree with Particle Data Group measurements to better than 6%, constitute the most overconstrained derivation of CKM observables from geometry in the literature.

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Cite This Study

Dhiren Jashwant MASTER (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f2a49d8c0f03fd677639cehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19826460
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