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May 8, 2026European Stroke JournalOpen Access

Abstract Number: Esoc2026a1519 Investigating the Safety and Efficacy of Periprocedural Tirofiban Use in Mechanical Thrombectomy

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Key result

Tirofiban during mechanical thrombectomy linked to ~5-fold higher extracranial bleeding with no difference in ICH.

  • n=186

Why the study?

Many patients fail to achieve functional independence after mechanical thrombectomy despite recanalisation, potentially due to incomplete microvascular reperfusion that periprocedural tirofiban might improve.

Does periprocedural tirofiban improve recanalisation or increase bleeding in patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion?

Population

186 patients who underwent MT at North Bristol NHS Trust

Comparison

MT with periprocedural tirofiban vs without periprocedural tirofiban

Design

Retrospective cohort study

Follow-up

6-month

Authors

HTHannah TimperleyNorth Bristol NHS TrustSSSerisha SorbyNorth Bristol NHS TrustGRGopinath RamaduraiNorth Bristol NHS Trust

Discussion

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Overview

Should not yet change practice for tirofiban in acute stroke; leaves open net benefit pending randomized trials.

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of periprocedural tirofiban in patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion.
  • Retrospective cohort study conducted at North Bristol NHS Trust from January to July 2025.
  • Included 186 patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy, with 20 receiving tirofiban for comparison.
  • Clinical records reviewed for intracranial haemorrhage, mortality, recanalisation success, neurological outcomes, and stent re-occlusion.
  • Intracranial haemorrhage occurred in 25.8% of patients overall, with no significant difference between tirofiban (30%) and non-tirofiban (25.3%) groups.
  • Extracranial bleeding rates were higher in the tirofiban group (15.0%) compared to non-tirofiban (3.0%), p=0.013.
  • Successful recanalisation (TICI 2b–3) was achieved in 87.1%, with no significant difference in outcomes (p=0.32).

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=186)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does periprocedural tirofiban improve recanalisation or increase bleeding in patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion?

P
Population
186 patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for large vessel occlusion, mean age 69.8 years
I
Intervention
Periprocedural tirofiban (n=20)
C
Comparator
No periprocedural tirofiban (n=166)
O
Outcome
Intracranial haemorrhage, mortality, recanalisation success, neurological outcomes, and stent re-occlusionsafety

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 30% vs 25.3%

Periprocedural tirofiban during mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion was associated with increased extracranial bleeding and radiological mass effect without improving recanalisation success or mortality.

Cite This Study

Timperley et al. (2026) conducted a cohort in Large vessel occlusion undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (n=186). Periprocedural tirofiban vs. No tirofiban was evaluated on Intracranial haemorrhage. Periprocedural tirofiban during mechanical thrombectomy did not significantly affect intracranial haemorrhage (30% vs 25.3%) but was associated with higher rates of extracranial bleeding (15.0% vs 3.0%, p=0.013).

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fd7f86bfa21ec5bbf0817ehttps://doi.org/10.1093/esj/aakag023.734

Topics

Dual antiplatelet therapy
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Influence of tirofiban on stroke outcome after mechanical thrombectomy in acute vertebrobasilar artery occlusion2022 · 17 citations
  2. 2Safety and Efficacy of Intra-arterial Tirofiban Injection During Mechanical Thrombectomy for Large Artery Occlusion2019 · 23 citations
  3. 3Comparison of Safety and Efficacy after Emergency Stenting in Patients Exhibiting Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis Associated with Large-vessel Occlusion with and without Intravenous Infusion of Tirofiban2023 · 16 citations
  4. 4ABSTRACT NUMBER: ESOC2026LT59 LT59 - TIROFIBAN AFTER SUCCESSFUL ENDOVASCULAR RECANALIZATION FOR ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE: THE ATTRACTION RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL2026
  5. 5Association of Intravenous Tirofiban with Functional Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients with Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Receiving Endovascular Thrombectomy2022 · 12 citations