What question did this study set out to answer?

This review addresses the long-term functional, psychological, and social experiences of adults with cleft lip and palate.

The adult cleft lip and palate patient: beyond primary repair

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Review explores the functional and psychological challenges faced by adults with cleft lip and palate, implying a need for ongoing care.

This review addresses the long-term functional, psychological, and social experiences of adults with cleft lip and palate.
Literature review focusing on adult experiences with cleft lip and palate.
Assessment of functional challenges, psychological impacts, and patient-reported outcomes.
Consideration of influences on long-term cleft care.
Adults with cleft lip and palate experience ongoing functional challenges, including speech difficulties and hearing loss.
Higher rates of depression and anxiety are noted among adults, influenced by social stigma.
Satisfaction with surgical results varies, with bilateral clefts linked to lower satisfaction and increased likelihood of revision surgeries.

Mahendran et al. (2026) studied this question.

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