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April 30, 2026Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation SocietyOpen Access

Farmers’ Perception Structure and Typology of Enclosed Duck Housing Adoption: An Empirical Study Using Factor Analysis and K-Means Clustering

Yi Jin Yang Li HaeLan Cho Yong-Min Kim Kwang-Hyun Nam Gi-Sung Lee Jong-In Lee

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Key Points

This study aims to analyze farmers' perceptions and attitudes regarding the adoption of enclosed duck housing in South Korea.
The study included 250 farmers in key duck breeding areas in South Korea.
Exploratory factor analysis and K-means clustering were utilized to identify perception dimensions and group characteristics.
The analysis revealed six factors influencing farmers' perceptions, including biosecurity, administrative environment, productivity, management convenience, economy, and investment risk.
Farmers were categorized into three groups: proactive adopters (46%), cautious/neutral (25.6%), and passive/risk-averse (28.4%).
The key factor explaining differences between groups was trust in the biosecurity benefits of enclosed housing.
Demographic factors such as age and farm size had a limited impact, while psychological and cognitive factors were more influential in investment decisions.

Implication

Empirical study analyzes adoption perceptions and typologies among farmers, suggesting key factors for improvement.

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Cite This Study

Jin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fed19ab9154b0b8287908a https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2026.27.4.405

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