Why the study?
Beyond pulmonary vein isolation, additional ablation strategies for persistent atrial fibrillation remain controversial, and discrete anatomical structures like the Vein or Ligament of Marshall have epicardial muscular bundles frequently involved in re-entry.
Does ethanol ablation of the Vein of Marshall supplemented with RF ablation improve conduction block at the mitral isthmus compared to repeat RF ablation alone in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation?
Population
Patients with persistent atrial fibrillation
Comparison
Ligament of Marshall / Vein of Marshall ablation… vs Repeat radiofrequency (RF) ablation alone
Design
Review
Authors
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May support adjunctive VOM ethanol ablation for mitral isthmus block in persistent AF; leaves open need for randomized trials before practice change.
Does ethanol ablation of the Vein of Marshall supplemented with RF ablation improve conduction block at the mitral isthmus compared to repeat RF ablation alone in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation?
Ethanol ablation of the Vein of Marshall may be an effective adjunctive strategy to achieve mitral isthmus block in persistent atrial fibrillation.
Vlachos et al. (2021) studied this question.
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