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March 1, 1999Journal of Applied Physiology

Evidence of O2 supply-dependentV˙o 2 max in the exercise-trained human quadriceps

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Key result

Varying inspired O2 fraction significantly altered VO2 max during isolated knee extensor exercise (1.04, 1.24, and 1.45 l/min at 0.12, 0.21, and 1.0 FIO2, respectively; P<0.05).

Why the study?

Does varying inspired O2 fraction affect maximal O2 delivery and VO2 max in trained subjects during knee extensor exercise?

Population

7 trained subjects

Comparison

Maximum knee extensor exercise in hypoxia and… vs Maximum knee extensor exercise in normoxia

Design

Other, balanced order

Authors

RRR. S. RichardsonHuntington Medical Research InstitutesBGBruno GrassiUniversity of UdineTGTimothy P. GavinPurdue University West Lafayette

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Implication

O2 supply limits VO2 max even in isolated exercise; leaves open extension to whole-body or clinical settings.

Structured PICO

Does varying inspired O2 fraction affect maximal O2 delivery and VO2 max in trained subjects during knee extensor exercise?

P
Population
7 trained subjects
I
Intervention
Maximum knee extensor (KE) exercise in hypoxia (0.12 FIO2) and hyperoxia (1.0 FIO2)
C
Comparator
Maximum knee extensor (KE) exercise in normoxia (0.21 FIO2)
O
Outcome
Maximal O2 delivery and maximal VO2 (VO2 max)surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Even in isolated quadriceps exercise where normoxic O2 delivery is extremely high, VO2 max is limited by O2 supply rather than mitochondrial metabolic rate.

Cite This Study

Richardson et al. (1999) studied Healthy trained subjects (n=7). Variations in inspired O2 fraction (hypoxia and hyperoxia) vs. Normoxia (0.21 FIO2) was evaluated on Maximal O2 uptake (VO2 max) (p=<0.05). Varying inspired O2 fraction significantly altered VO2 max during isolated knee extensor exercise (1.04, 1.24, and 1.45 l/min at 0.12, 0.21, and 1.0 FIO2, respectively; P<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0906f162c780efd627fc03https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.1048
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Oxygen uptake, acid-base status, and performance with varied inspired oxygen fractions1980 · 132 citations
  2. 2Effects of muscle contraction on cytochrome a,a3 redox state1993 · 34 citations
  3. 3Gas exchange and peripheral diffusion limitation1992 · 128 citations
  4. 4Muscle blood flow in humans: how high can it go?1988 · 62 citations
  5. 5Determinants of maximal exercise VO2 during single leg knee-extensor exercise in humans1995 · 177 citations