Key result
Growth factors, cytokines, and vasoactive substances play a central role in myocardial remodeling during the preclinical period of congestive heart failure.
This review highlights the critical role of local modulators, including cytokines and growth factors, in myocardial remodeling during the preclinical phase of heart failure.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
May inform early HF pathway targeting; leaves open whether modulating these factors alters progression.
Victor J. Dzau (1993) conducted a review in Congestive heart failure. Growth factors, cytokines, and vasoactive substances play a central role in myocardial remodeling during the preclinical period of congestive heart failure.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: