Why the study?
Heart failure awareness is lower than that of other cardiovascular diseases, and knowledge levels among patients with HFrEF and HFmrEF in Türkiye needed to be established.
A large proportion of Turkish patients with heart failure lack adequate knowledge about their disease, highlighting a critical need for targeted educational interventions.
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Supports targeted HF education in Turkey; leaves open effects on adherence, outcomes, and generalizability.
Dilay Karabulut (2024) studied this question.
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