This review analyzes the 20-year evolution of etiology, prevalence, and mortality in heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction.
Synthesizes 20-year HF trends for clinical context; leaves open prospective studies on phenotype-specific interventions.
The article is devoted to the analysis of changes in the role of causal and comorbid risk factors for two main types of heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction over the previous 20 years. Within the same time interval, the dynamics of the prevalence and mortality for these clinical variants. Special attention is paid to a possible solution to the issue of the complexity of recording cases of diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure in outpatient and hospital practice.
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S. А. Boytsov (2022) studied this question.
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