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September 1, 2012Circulation Heart Failure

PhosphdiesteRasE-5 Inhibition to Improve CLinical Status and EXercise Capacity in Diastolic Heart Failure (RELAX) Trial

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Key result

Chronic sildenafil therapy (20 mg to 60 mg tid) is being evaluated in the RELAX trial to determine its effect on peak oxygen consumption in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Why the study?

Does sildenafil improve exercise capacity and clinical status in patients with HFpEF?

Population

Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) or 'diastolic HF'

Design

Other

Follow-up

24 weeks

Authors

Margaret M. RedfieldMargaret M. RedfieldHeart Failure & TransplantBarry A. BorlaugBarry A. BorlaugHeart Failure / CardiomyopathyGLGreg LewisWorld Wide Web Consortium

Discussion

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Implication

Sildenafil's role in HFpEF exercise capacity remains unproven; RELAX extends PDE5i evaluation via dedicated RCT with peak VO2 primary endpoint.

Study Design

Type

RCT

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does sildenafil improve exercise capacity and clinical status in patients with HFpEF?

P
Population
Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) or 'diastolic HF'
I
Intervention
Sildenafil 20 mg tid for 12 weeks followed by 60 mg tid for 12 weeks
O
Outcome
Change in peak oxygen consumptionsurrogate

This paper describes the design and rationale of the RELAX trial, which investigates whether sildenafil improves exercise capacity in patients with HFpEF.

Cite This Study

Redfield et al. (2012) conducted an RCT in Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). sildenafil was evaluated on change in peak oxygen consumption. Chronic sildenafil therapy (20 mg to 60 mg tid) is being evaluated in the RELAX trial to determine its effect on peak oxygen consumption in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d5baa68ddba849a09b596https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.112.969071

Topics

HFpEF management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Pulmonary Hypertension in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction2011 · 545 citations
  2. 2Sildenafil Improves Exercise Hemodynamics and Oxygen Uptake in Patients With Systolic Heart Failure2006 · 352 citations
  3. 3Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Is Highly Expressed in the Hypertrophied Human Right Ventricle, and Acute Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Improves Contractility2007 · 533 citations
  4. 4Effect of Regular Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibition in Hypertension2006 · 104 citations
  5. 5Impaired Chronotropic and Vasodilator Reserves Limit Exercise Capacity in Patients With Heart Failure and a Preserved Ejection Fraction2006 · 702 citations