Key result
Pathological aortic valves exhibited a four- to seven-fold increase in TIMP-1 compared to controls, with increased MMP-9 and MMP-3 in aortic stenosis indicating an inflammatory state.
Authors
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May indicate inflammatory remodeling in aortic stenosis; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation before clinical consideration.
Observational (n=80)
Fondard et al. (2005) conducted an observational in Aortic valve disease (n=80). Pathological aortic valves exhibited a four- to seven-fold increase in TIMP-1 compared to controls, with increased MMP-9 and MMP-3 in aortic stenosis indicating an inflammatory state.
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