Why the study?
Aortic valve stenosis pathogenesis involves inflammation and matrix metalloproteinases, but the association of MMPs, TIMPs, and inflammatory factors across severity grades compared with controls required investigation.
Are serum levels of proinflammatory and cell degradation factors (MMPs, TIMPs, chemerin, FGF-21) associated with the presence and severity of aortic valve stenosis?
Cross-Sectional (n=102)
Yes
Are serum levels of proinflammatory and cell degradation factors (MMPs, TIMPs, chemerin, FGF-21) associated with the presence and severity of aortic valve stenosis?
p-value: p=0.0043
Inflammatory and extracellular matrix remodeling biomarkers, particularly MMP-1 and chemerin, are significantly elevated in early and moderate aortic valve stenosis, suggesting active inflammation precedes severe calcification.
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Lurins et al. (2019) conducted a cross-sectional in Aortic valve stenosis (n=102). Aortic valve stenosis vs. Healthy controls without aortic valve stenosis was evaluated on Serum expression levels of MMP-1 (p=0.0043).
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