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January 19, 2016British Journal of Sports Medicine

Physical activity and exercise lower blood pressure in individuals with hypertension: narrative review of 27 RCTs

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Key result

Regular medium-to-high-intensity aerobic activity lowers BP by ~11/5 mm Hg in hypertensive patients.

  • Mean reduction 11/5 mm Hg

Why the study?

Does regular physical activity reduce blood pressure in individuals with hypertension?

Population

Individuals with hypertension

Design

Review

Authors

MBMats BörjessonPreventive CardiologyAOAron OnerupSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalSLStefan LundqvistRegion Västra Götaland

Discussion

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Implication

Supports aerobic exercise in hypertension management; leaves open optimal dosing and long-term adherence.

Structured PICO

Does regular physical activity reduce blood pressure in individuals with hypertension?

P
Population
Individuals with hypertension (based on 27 RCTs for aerobic physical activity, 3 RCTs for isometric activity, and 5 RCTs for dynamic resistance training)
I
Intervention
Regular physical activity, including medium-to-high-intensity aerobic activity, isometric (static) activity, and dynamic resistance training
O
Outcome
Blood pressure reductionsurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: Mean reduction 11/5 mm Hg

Regular physical activity, particularly medium-to-high-intensity aerobic and isometric exercise, provides clinically meaningful blood pressure reductions in individuals with hypertension.

Cite This Study

Börjesson et al. (2016) conducted a review in Hypertension. Regular physical activity (aerobic, isometric, dynamic resistance) was evaluated on Blood pressure reduction (Mean reduction 11/5 mm Hg). Regular medium-to-high-intensity aerobic physical activity reduces blood pressure by a mean of 11/5 mm Hg in individuals with hypertension.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0dba96cae7912d2fa53ef5https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095786

Topics

Hypertension management
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