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January 19, 2012Journal of Clinical HypertensionOpen Access

Regular Use of a Home Blood Pressure Monitor by Hypertensive Adults—HealthStyles, 2005 and 2008

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Key result

From 2005 to 2008, the proportion of US hypertensive adults who regularly used a home blood pressure monitor significantly increased by a relative 14.2%, from 40.1% to 45.8%.

Why the study?

What is the prevalence and demographic distribution of regular home blood pressure monitor use among hypertensive adults?

Population

3,739 hypertensive adults from the HealthStyles surveys 2005 and 2008

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

CACarma AyalaXTXin TongNKNora L. Keenan

Discussion

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Overview

May inform targeted promotion amid demographic disparities; extends cross-sectional estimates but warrants longitudinal validation.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=3,739)

Structured PICO

What is the prevalence and demographic distribution of regular home blood pressure monitor use among hypertensive adults?

P
Population
3,739 hypertensive adults from the HealthStyles surveys 2005 and 2008
I
Intervention
Regular use of a home blood pressure monitor (HBPM)
O
Outcome
Prevalence of regular home blood pressure monitor (HBPM) usepatient reported

Main Result

Effect estimate: RPC 14.2% (95% CI 9.2%-17.0%)

Absolute Event Rate: 45.8% vs 40.1%

p-value: p=<0.05

Less than half of hypertensive adults regularly use home blood pressure monitors, with significant disparities by age, race, and income, highlighting a need for targeted promotion.

Limitations

  • Mail survey may underrepresent minority and low-income households despite supplementation.
  • Requirement for English literacy excluded non-English-fluent households.
  • Self-reported data may be subject to social desirability bias or recall errors.
  • Low response rate and small sample size for certain subgroups could produce unreliable estimates.
  • All data were self-reported

Cite This Study

Ayala et al. (2012) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=3,739). Regular use of a home blood pressure monitor (HBPM) vs. 2005 survey year (historical control) was evaluated on Proportion of hypertensive adults who were regular HBPM users (RPC 14.2%, 95% CI 9.2%-17.0%, p=<0.05). From 2005 to 2008, the proportion of US hypertensive adults who regularly used a home blood pressure monitor significantly increased by a relative 14.2%, from 40.1% to 45.8%.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0e4eca55003e511e78d41dhttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7176.2011.00582.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Home Blood Pressure Monitoring and Hypertension Status Among US Adults: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2009-20102013 · 56 citations
  2. 2Factors Associated With Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Among US Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011–20142017 · 92 citations
  3. 3Home blood pressure monitoring among adults—American Heart Association Cardiovascular Health Consumer Survey, 20122017 · 22 citations
  4. 4Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Among Adolescents and Young Adults, NHANES 2009–20142025 · 1 citations
  5. 5Lower utilization of home blood pressure monitoring in younger, poorly educated hypertensive males – real-life data2019 · 9 citations