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August 1, 2023Journal of Applied Physics

Modeling the functional heterogeneity and conditions for the occurrence of microreentry in procedurally created atrial fibrous tissue

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Key result

Computational model shows atrial wavefronts create dynamic tissue heterogeneity to explain microreentry formation.

Why the study?

Data on the conditions under which microreentries occur in human tissues are limited, despite findings from computer and animal models of cardiac tissues.

Population

Computer model of atrial tissues remodeled by fibroblasts

Design

Computational simulation study using the Potts model

Authors

AKA N KalininMoscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyVNVadim NaumovMoscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyKSKovalenko SandaaraMoscow Regional Scientific Research Clinical Institute. MF Vladimirsky

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Implication

Does not warrant changes in AF ablation practice; leaves open validation of dynamic heterogeneity in human models.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Computer model of atrial tissues remodeled by fibroblasts using the Potts model
I
Intervention
A new approach to modeling fibrous atrial tissue taking into account cellular structure and conduction in fibrosis areas
O
Outcome
Occurrence of microreentries and relationship between action potential shape, location, and wave propagation direction

A novel computational model of atrial fibrosis demonstrates how dynamic tissue heterogeneity influences spiral wave dynamics and microreentry formation, potentially aiding future AF ablation targeting.

Cite This Study

Kalinin et al. (2023) studied Atrial fibrillation. Computational modeling (Potts model) was evaluated on Wave propagation and microreentry formation. A computational model of fibrous atrial tissue using the Potts approach demonstrated that wavefronts create dynamic tissue heterogeneity, explaining the formation of microreentries.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0f05ac218372ada647e90chttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0151624

Topics

Atrial fibrillationPersistent AF management
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