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September 12, 2011Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency MedicineOpen Access

The appropriateness of single page of activation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory by emergency physician for patients with suspected ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a cohort study

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Key result

Emergency physician activation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory for suspected STEMI was appropriate in 89.8% of cases, with truly unnecessary activation occurring in only 5.1% of cases.

Why the study?

Does single page activation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory by emergency physicians result in an acceptable rate of appropriate activations for patients with suspected STEMI?

Population

117 patients with suspected ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who had emergency physician cardiac…

Design

Cohort, Cardiologists reviewing ECGs and clinical information were blinded to…

Authors

SKSoo Hyun KimHarvard UniversitySOSang Hoon OhMoog (United States)SCSeung Pill ChoiSt. Mary's Hospital

Discussion

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Overview

May support emergency physician STEMI activation to minimize delays; leaves open randomized confirmation of outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=117)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does single page activation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory by emergency physicians result in an acceptable rate of appropriate activations for patients with suspected STEMI?

P
Population
117 patients with suspected ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who had emergency physician cardiac catheterization laboratory (CCL) activation at a single tertiary teaching hospital in Seoul, Korea.
I
Intervention
Single page activation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory (CCL) by emergency physicians based on patient history and initial ECG.
O
Outcome
Appropriateness of CCL activation (rate of true STEMI vs. false positive/unnecessary activations as determined by independent cardiologist review).

Direct activation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory by emergency physicians for suspected STEMI is highly appropriate and results in a low rate of truly unnecessary activations, supporting its use to reduce door-to-balloon times.

Limitations

  • Data is from a single tertiary teaching hospital, so results may not be generalizable
  • Retrospective nature of the study leaves it vulnerable to several biases
  • Sample size is relatively small compared to previous studies
  • A cardiologist's ECG reading may not always be accurate
  • Data from a single tertiary teaching hospital, results may not be generalizable
  • Retrospective nature leaves it vulnerable to several biases
  • Relatively small sample size compared to previous studies

Cite This Study

Kim et al. (2011) conducted a cohort in Suspected ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (n=117). Emergency physician activation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory was evaluated on Appropriateness of CCL activation (cardiologist-confirmed STEMI). Emergency physician activation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory for suspected STEMI was appropriate in 89.8% of cases, with truly unnecessary activation occurring in only 5.1% of cases.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0f4b76b6f5ee04015f9fedhttps://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-19-50
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Acute chest pain in the emergency room. Identification and examination of low-risk patients1985 · 485 citations
  2. 2“False-Positive” Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Activation Among Patients With Suspected ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction2007 · 327 citations
  3. 3Strategies for Reducing the Door-to-Balloon Time in Acute Myocardial Infarction2006 · 846 citations
  4. 4Electrocardiogram Differentiation of Benign Early Repolarization Versus Acute Myocardial Infarction by Emergency Physicians and Cardiologists2006 · 32 citations
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