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September 1, 2009Emerging infectious diseases45 citationsOpen Access

Saffold Cardiovirus in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis, Beijing, China

LRLili RenRGRichard GonzalezYXYan Xiao

Key Result

Saffold cardiovirus was detected in 3.2% (12 of 373) of children with acute gastroenteritis in Beijing, China, with most cases involving co-infection with other enteric viruses.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=373)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
373 pediatric outpatients with acute gastroenteritis (acute watery diarrhea accompanied by other clinical signs and symptoms such as fever, nausea, and vomiting, with no apparent clinical respiratory signs or symptoms), ages 1 month to 13 years (mean age 11.7 months, median age 9.0 months), at Beijing Children's Hospital.
O
Outcome
Prevalence and sequence homology of Saffold cardiovirus (SAFV)

Saffold cardiovirus (SAFV-1 sublineage) is present in a small percentage of children with acute gastroenteritis in China, though its clinical role remains unclear due to frequent co-infections.

Limitations

  • High rate of co-infection with other known diarrhea-causing viruses prevents conclusively stating that SAFV is responsible for gastroenteritis.
  • Insufficient background information from outpatients to determine if the detection peak in a single month indicates a true seasonal outbreak.
  • Cannot conclusively state that SAFV is responsible for gastroenteritis due to high rate of co-infection with other viruses
  • Insufficient background information from outpatients to determine if the detection peak in a single month indicates a seasonal outbreak

Abstract

To understand Saffold cardiovirus (SAFV) distribution, prevalence, and clinical relevance in China, we retrospectively studied SAFV in children with acute gastroenteritis and found SAFV in 12 (3.2%) of 373. Sequence homology of virus protein 1 genes suggested these strains belong to the SAFV-1 sublineage. SAFVs were found in samples positive for other diarrhea-causing viruses.

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Cite This Study

Ren et al. (2009) conducted an observational in Acute gastroenteritis (n=373). Saffold cardiovirus was detected in 3.2% (12 of 373) of children with acute gastroenteritis in Beijing, China, with most cases involving co-infection with other enteric viruses.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0fabcb2badbc352afe8590https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1509.081531
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