Nanoparticles in Prosthodontics: A Review

Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as transformative agents in prosthodontics, enhancing the mechanical, antimicrobial, and aesthetic properties of dental materials. This review highlights the application of various nanoparticles, such as silver, titanium dioxide, and zirconium oxide, in improving dental prostheses, including implants, dental cements, denture base resins, and maxillofacial prostheses. The incorporation of NPs demonstrates significant benefits, such as increased strength, reduced microbial colonization, and enhanced biocompatibility. Furthermore, advancements in nanotechnology are paving the way for innovative solutions, such as 3D printing and personalized medicine in dental applications. Despite the promising outcomes, ongoing research is essential to address potential risks and optimize the use of nanoparticles in clinical practice. This article discusses the pivotal role of nanotechnology in advancing prosthodontics and improving patient outcomes.