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May 22, 2026PharmaceuticsOpen Access

Development of a Bioactive Dental Barrier Membrane Based on PCL/Collagen and PVA/Hydroxyapatite Layers with Amoxicillin-Loaded Electrosprayed Coating

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Authors

HAHilal Gülsena Nur AkkusYıldız Technical UniversityABAyşe Betül BingölYıldız Technical UniversityBOBüşra OktayYıldız Technical University

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Implication

Randomized trial evaluates antibacterial and mechanical properties of a bioactive dental membrane, suggesting effective guided bone regeneration.

Key Points

  • This study aims to develop a multilayered bioactive dental membrane that optimizes mechanical strength, biodegradability, and antibacterial properties.
  • Fabricated a multilayered membrane using electrospinning and electrospraying techniques with PCL/Collagen and PVA/HAp layers.
  • Evaluated membrane with SEM, FTIR, EDS, tensile tests, swelling behavior, hydrolytic degradation, and in vitro drug release assessments.
  • Tested antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and assessed cytocompatibility with L929 fibroblasts.
  • Membrane showed maximum tensile strength of 15.17 N and strain of 25.24%, with significant swelling at ~100% within 2 h.
  • Drug release profiles indicated rapid amoxicillin release in first 50 min, plateauing at 4.5 mg/L by 350 min.
  • The PCL/Col–PVA/Col/HAp–PVA/Amox group demonstrated cell viability of ~140% after 7 days, which was significantly higher than control groups (p < 0.01).

Cite This Study

Akkus et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ff38cd674f7c03778c4f6https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics18050610
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