Why the study?
Diabetes mellitus and chronic heart failure mutually aggravate each other and have a close pathophysiological relationship, significantly impacting prognosis and posing clinical and economic difficulties.
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Design
Review
Highlights the mutual aggravation and close pathophysiological relationship between diabetes mellitus and chronic heart failure.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic heart failure (CHF) are becoming epidemics of the 21st century. These conditions mutually aggravate each other and have a close pathophysiological relationship. Diabetes has a significant impact on the prognosis of individuals with various types of heart failure, which creates enormous clinical and economic difficulties. Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic heart failure (CHF) are becoming epidemics of the 21st century. These conditions mutually aggravate each other and have a close pathophysiological relationship. Diabetes has a significant impact on the prognosis of individuals with various types of heart failure, which creates enormous clinical and economic difficulties.
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Demidova et al. (2025) studied this question.
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