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September 24, 1999International Journal of CancerOpen Access

Estimates of the worldwide mortality from 25 cancers in 1990

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Authors

PPPaola PisaniUniversity of SienaDPDonald Maxwell ParkinUniversity of OxfordFBFreddie BrayPublic Library of Science

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Implication

Epidemiological analysis reports 5.2 million global cancer deaths across 23 regions in 1990, highlighting significant prevention potential via tobacco and infection control.

Key Points

  • To estimate worldwide and regional mortality for 25 cancer sites around 1990 and evaluate opportunities for cancer prevention.
  • Calculated crude and age-standardised mortality rates and total death counts across 23 geographical regions for all cancers and 25 specific cancer sites around 1990.
  • Analyzed mortality variations by sex, geographic region, and developmental status, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • Cancer caused an estimated 5.2 million deaths worldwide, with 55% (2.8 million) occurring in developing countries and a male-to-female mortality ratio of 1.33.
  • Lung cancer was the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide (>900,000 deaths), while breast cancer was the leading cause among women (>300,000 deaths).
  • Age-standardised mortality rates in men were highest in eastern Europe (205 per 100,000) and in women in northern Europe (125.4 per 100,000), with tobacco and infectious agents accounting for 20% and 16% of total cancer deaths, respectively.

Cite This Study

Pisani et al. (1999) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a11c6fb35a4eec8fedcd1f4https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990924)83:1<18::aid-ijc5>3.0.co;2-m
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