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June 12, 2020Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu HigienyOpen Access

The association between the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzyme gene and hypertension, as well as environmental, biochemical and anthropometric factors

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Key result

ACE gene D allele is not significantly linked to hypertension.

  • n=73

Why the study?

Arterial hypertension is caused by environmental factors and genetic predisposition, leading researchers to assess the association between ACE gene variants, environmental, biochemical, and anthropometric factors, and hypertension.

Population

73 patients aged 24 to 68 with BMI above 25 kg/m2

Comparison

ACE gene variants (insertion/deletion polymorphism)

Design

Observational study

Authors

LPLucyna PachockaNarodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego PZH – Państwowy Instytut BadawczyMWMarta WłodarczykMedical University of WarsawLKLongina Kłosiewicz−LatoszekNarodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego PZH – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

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Implication

Does not support ACE genotyping in hypertension evaluation; leaves open gene-environment interactions in overweight adults.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=73)

Structured PICO

P
Population
73 patients, aged 24 to 68, with Body Mass Index (BMI) above 25 kg/m2
O
Outcome
Incidence of hypertension

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 53% vs 48%

The study suggests a potential association between the ACE gene D allele, certain environmental factors (smoking, alcohol, diet), and hypertension in overweight individuals, though differences in allele frequency were not statistically significant.

Cite This Study

Pachocka et al. (2020) conducted an observational in Hypertension (n=73). ACE gene I/D polymorphism was evaluated on Frequency of the D allele in hypertensive vs normotensive groups. The ACE gene D allele frequency was 53% in hypertensive patients versus 48% in normotensive patients, a difference that was not statistically significant.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a11c7d281e48c4370dcd512https://doi.org/10.32394/rpzh.2020.0119

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Angiotensinogen Gene Haplotype and Hypertension2003 · 117 citations
  2. 2The Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism of the ACE Gene Is Related to Insulin Sensitivity in Overweight Women2001 · 49 citations
  3. 3Insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is strongly associated with coronary heart disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.1994 · 229 citations
  4. 4Angiotensinogen genotype and blood pressure response in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) study2001 · 93 citations
  5. 5A Prospective Evaluation of an Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Gene Polymorphism and the Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease1995 · 910 citations