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November 1, 2001Journal of Hypertension

Angiotensinogen genotype and blood pressure response in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) study

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Why the study?

Does angiotensinogen genotype affect blood pressure response to the DASH diet in adults with above-optimal blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension?

Population

355 adults with above-optimal blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension

Comparison

DASH diet or 'fruits and vegetables' diet for 8… vs Control diet for 8 weeks

Design

RCT, randomized

Follow-up

8 weeks

Authors

Laura P. SvetkeyLaura P. SvetkeyPreventive CardiologyTMThomas J. MooreGeneral / Preventive / LipidsDSDenise G. Simons‐MortonGeneral / Preventive / Lipids

Discussion

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Implication

Genotype may inform DASH prioritization for BP control; extends RCT evidence on angiotensinogen as a dietary response modifier.

Structured PICO

Does angiotensinogen genotype affect blood pressure response to the DASH diet in adults with above-optimal blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension?

P
Population
355 adults with above-optimal blood pressure or stage 1 hypertension
I
Intervention
DASH diet (reduced in fats, emphasizing fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products) or 'fruits and vegetables' diet for 8 weeks
C
Comparator
Control diet (similar to typical American intake) for 8 weeks
O
Outcome
Blood pressure after 8 weeks of intervention diet stratified by angiotensinogen (ANG) and ACE genotypessurrogate

The angiotensinogen AA genotype is associated with a significantly greater blood pressure reduction in response to the DASH diet compared to the GG genotype.

Cite This Study

Svetkey et al. (2001) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8154dc046b5fb0cc6496f6https://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-200111000-00004

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1DD genotype of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is a risk factor for left ventricular hypertrophy.1994 · 234 citations
  2. 2Effect of the angiotensinogen gene Met235$Thr variant on blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors in two Japanese populations1995 · 64 citations
  3. 3Associations of candidate loci angiotensinogen and angiotensin-converting enzyme with severe hypertension: The NHLBI family heart study1997 · 76 citations
  4. 4Association of the Angiotensinogen Gene to Serum Angiotensinogen in Blacks and Whites1997 · 83 citations
  5. 5Angiotensinogen Gene and Blood Pressure in the Japanese Population1995 · 113 citations