Unauthorized conduct of archaeological work

This article focuses on the criminal law aspect of unauthorized conduct of archaeological works, an issue that poses an increasingly present challenge for the preservation of cultural heritage in a global context. The study extensively examines the legal mechanisms set up to combat this phenomenona, with particular emphasis on the analysis of Art. 353a of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia. The paper elucidates key criminal law challenges associated with the effective application and enforcement of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia, which sanctions unauthorized archaeological excavations. Additionally, it explores the role of international organizations in creating a synergistic framework for the protection of cultural heritage and the need to strengthen international legal cooperation. The research conclusions emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach in addressing issues related to the conduct of unauthorized archaeological works.