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December 1, 2023Open HeartOpen Access

Differences in treatment and clinical outcomes in patients aged ≥75 years compared with those aged ≤74 years following acute coronary syndromes: a prospective multicentre study

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Key result

Age ≥75 in ACS is linked to ~112% higher in-hospital mortality risk versus age ≤74.

  • aOR 2.12
  • 95% CI 1.62-2.78
  • P<0.001
  • n=11,763

Why the study?

This study was conducted to describe differences in treatment and clinical outcomes between patients aged ≥75 years and those aged ≤74 years presenting with ACS and undergoing invasive management.

Does age ≥75 years compared to ≤74 years affect treatment patterns and mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing invasive management?

Population

11 763 patients diagnosed with ACS undergoing coronary angiography

Comparison

Patients aged ≥75 years vs aged ≤74 years

Design

Prospective multicentre cohort study

Follow-up

Median 4.57 years

Authors

MLMichael LawlessADAbdulla A. DamlujiVDValerie Josephine Dirjayanto

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Supports heightened in-hospital vigilance for ACS patients ≥75 years; leaves open age as independent 1-year mortality predictor.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=11,763)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does age ≥75 years compared to ≤74 years affect treatment patterns and mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing invasive management?

P
Population
11,763 patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ST-elevation/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction/unstable angina) undergoing coronary angiography
I
Intervention
Age ≥75 years (older patients)
C
Comparator
Age ≤74 years (younger patients)
O
Outcome
In-hospital mortality, mortality at 1 year, and longer-term mortalityhard clinical

Main Result

Effect estimate: aOR 2.12 (95% CI 1.62-2.78)

p-value: p=<0.001

Older patients (≥75 years) with ACS undergoing invasive management have higher in-hospital mortality and receive less secondary prevention, but age itself is not an independent predictor of long-term mortality.

Cite This Study

Lawless et al. (2023) conducted a cohort in Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (n=11,763). Age ≥75 years vs. Age ≤74 years was evaluated on In-hospital mortality (aOR 2.12, 95% CI 1.62-2.78, p=<0.001). Patients aged ≥75 years presenting with ACS had a significantly greater risk of in-hospital mortality compared to those aged ≤74 years (aOR 2.12; 95% CI 1.62-2.78; p<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1221fea2d24b27c166b8cehttps://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2023-002418
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Clinical Outcomes After Immediate Coronary Angiography in Elderly Versus Younger Patients Suffering from Acute Coronary Syndrome2025
  2. 2Age‐Dependent Differences in Presentation, Risk Factor Profile, and Outcome of Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome2005 · 30 citations
  3. 3The clinical and coronary angiographic profile of 601 older adult patients with acute coronary syndrome treated at a tertiary hospital in North India and complications of percutaneous coronary intervention with the 30-day mortality2020 · 1 citations
  4. 4Age and clinical outcomes in patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes2013 · 25 citations
  5. 5Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Elderly: Assessment of Risk Factors, Management Strategies and Complications2025 · 1 citations