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November 1, 2000The American Journal of Gastroenterology

Overuse of acid-suppressive therapy in hospitalized patients1

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Authors

RNRobert J. NardinoUniversity of ConnecticutRVRonald J. VenderYale New Haven HospitalPHPeter N. HerbertInternational Wildlife Consultants (United Kingdom)

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Implication

Observational chart review reveals widespread non-indicated acid-suppressive therapy in hospitalized medical patients, highlighting frequent unnecessary continuation at hospital discharge.

Key Points

  • To assess the prescribing frequency, clinical indications, and discharge continuation rates of acid-suppressive medications in hospitalized general medical patients.
  • Conducted a chart review of 226 consecutive patients admitted to a general medical nursing unit at an urban, community, teaching hospital.
  • Evaluated the timing, drug class (histamine-2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, and mucosal barrier agents including famotidine, omeprazole, and sucralfate), and clinical indications via consensus review.
  • Overall, 54% of hospitalized patients received acid-suppressive therapy, with histamine-2 receptor antagonists being the most frequently prescribed class (62%).
  • Consensus evaluation revealed that 65% of all acid-suppressive prescriptions lacked an appropriate medical indication.
  • Among patients initiated on acid-suppressive therapy specifically for stress ulcer prophylaxis, 55% were discharged on the medication.

Cite This Study

Nardino et al. (2000) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a126a19ea48cb855a34cbd0https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03259.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Corticosteroids and peptic ulcer: meta‐analysis of adverse events during steroid therapy1994 · 315 citations
  2. 2Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Critically Ill Patients1994 · 471 citations