Key result
Ischemic heart disease associates with higher BMI, blood pressure, glucose, smoking, and lower oxygen saturation.
Why the study?
The study was conducted to raise awareness among persons with ischemic heart disease and underlying conditions such as diabetes and hypertension.
Are diabetes, hypertension, and other clinical parameters associated with ischemic heart disease in patients aged 50-60 years?
Case-Control (n=150)
Yes
Are diabetes, hypertension, and other clinical parameters associated with ischemic heart disease in patients aged 50-60 years?
Ischemic heart disease is strongly associated with metabolic abnormalities including elevated blood pressure, higher BMI, and increased glucose levels.
Aims and objectives: The aims and objectives of this study were to raise awareness among persons who have ischemic heart disease and other underlying conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. Methodology: Total 150 individuals of age 50-60 years old were selected for this study. In control group 25 male and 25 females were selected. On the other hand, 75 male and 25 female were in Group-B. All patients of Group-B visited in Cardiology Department of MTI Lady Reading Hospital and Abbottabad International medical college Abbottabad with different cardiac complications like chest pain, high blood pressure, short breathing and sweating etc. Results: In this study different variables were considered and compare these parameters within the group by applying p<0.05 significant regression test. BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, oxygen saturation, intensity of chest pain, smoking habit and random serum glucose levels of both male and female were measured. A significant changes (p<0.05) regarding above parameters in individuals of Group-B were noted as compared with normal individuals of Group-A. Conclusion: In conclusion, there were strong and concrete evidences that diabetes and hypertension are a major risk factors for cardiovascular complications therefore these two metabolic abnormalities were correlated with ischemic illness. There were multiple evidences that structural and biochemical cardiac abnormalities begin in the pre-diabetic state.
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Mirza et al. (2022) conducted a case-control in Ischemic heart disease (n=150). Ischemic heart disease (Exposure) vs. Healthy controls was evaluated on Differences in clinical parameters including BMI, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, chest pain, smoking habit, and random glucose levels (p=<0.05). Patients with ischemic heart disease had significantly higher BMI, blood pressure, smoking rates, and random glucose levels, and lower oxygen saturation compared to healthy controls (p<0.05).
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